Under 14 USC 522 (a), the Coast Guard is authorized to conduct which of the following actions?

The correct response highlights the authority granted to the Coast Guard under 14 USC 522(a), which allows them to conduct searches and seizures within U.S. jurisdictional waters. This authority is vital for the Coast Guard's role in enforcing maritime laws, which includes preventing illegal activities such as smuggling and addressing safety violations.

The scope of this authority encompasses a wide range of actions beyond simply inquiries or inspections, enabling the Coast Guard to take necessary measures to maintain national security and uphold maritime law. The inclusion of "searches and seizures" indicates a robust capability to engage with vessels of all types, not restricting their actions to limited scenarios or specific vessels.

This expansive power is crucial for the Coast Guard's multifaceted mission which includes law enforcement, search and rescue operations, and environmental protection. The ability to conduct searches and seizures is a fundamental tool in preventing unlawful activities at sea, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.