Under which circumstance can an individual raise a claim of failure to comply with international law?

A claim of failure to comply with international law can be effectively raised when it is made by a foreign nation. This stems from the principle that international law primarily governs the relationships between sovereign states. When a nation believes that another nation is not adhering to its obligations under international treaties or customary international law, it has the standing to bring forth a claim.

This is significant because nations have the responsibility to protect their rights and interests on the international stage, which includes holding other nations accountable for any violations of international law. In contrast, individuals may not possess the same legal standing to raise such claims unless they are specifically empowered by their nation to do so.

For instance, options regarding citizen status, membership in law enforcement, or possession of controlled substances do not grant individuals or entities the authority to bring a claim for violations of international law. This exclusivity to foreign nations emphasizes the collective nature of international legal frameworks and the importance of state sovereignty in matters of compliance.