Under which provision can Coast Guard personnel conduct customs border searches?

The Homeland Security Act of 2002 empowers Coast Guard personnel to conduct customs border searches. This legislation was established to strengthen national security and enhance the capabilities of various agencies, including the Coast Guard, in maintaining coastal and border integrity. Under this act, the Coast Guard has expanded authority to carry out enforcement actions relating to customs regulations, particularly in areas deemed necessary for safeguarding the nation’s borders against illegal activities.

This provision allows the Coast Guard to engage in search and seizure operations to ensure compliance with customs laws, which is essential for protecting against smuggling and other violations. The act was significant in integrating and streamlining the enforcement responsibilities of various federal agencies and enhancing the interagency collaboration necessary for effective border control.