What does circumstantial evidence depend on?

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Circumstantial evidence relies on the ability to make inferences that connect it to a conclusion of fact. This type of evidence does not directly prove a fact, but rather suggests a conclusion based on the surrounding circumstances. For example, if someone is seen with a weapon at the scene of a crime, while not direct evidence of them committing the crime, it can imply their involvement when taken with other evidence.

In contrast, direct eyewitness testimony provides firsthand account information and does not require inference. Physical evidence, like fingerprints or DNA collected at a scene, directly links a suspect to the crime without the need for inference. Records of previous crimes may indicate a pattern but do not directly connect to the current situation without further evidence. Thus, the emphasis on inference highlights the unique nature of circumstantial evidence and its role in the legal process.

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