What is protected by the Fourth Amendment?

The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically safeguards individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring their right to privacy. This amendment protects citizens from arbitrary governmental intrusions into their personal space and belongings. It establishes that law enforcement must have probable cause and, in most cases, a warrant obtained through judicial approval to conduct searches and seize property. This legal framework helps maintain a balance between individual rights and the needs of law enforcement in preserving public safety.

The other choices, while important rights protected by the Constitution, fall under different amendments. The right to bear arms is covered by the Second Amendment, free speech is protected under the First Amendment, and the right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment. Each of these rights addresses distinct aspects of personal liberty and legal procedure, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of protections afforded by the Constitution.