What is the classification for a first offense of simple possession of a controlled substance under 21 USC 844?

Under 21 USC 844, a first offense for simple possession of a controlled substance is classified as a misdemeanor. Misdemeanors typically involve less severe penalties compared to felonies and are usually punishable by fines, community service, or incarceration for up to one year. This classification reflects the legal perspective that a first-time offense of simple possession is not as severe as more serious drug-related crimes.

Contrarily, subsequent offenses or possession of larger quantities may elevate the charge to a felony, which entails much harsher penalties. Civil infractions and administrative violations generally pertain to non-criminal breaches, such as regulatory offenses that do not involve criminal intent or significant harm to others, which is not applicable in this scenario involving controlled substances.