When assessing the use of force, which subjects require levels of force four through six?

The assessment of use of force during detainment or arrest is generally categorized into several levels that correspond to the subject's behavior. Levels of force four through six are typically designated for subjects who are actively resisting arrest. This is critical because the use of elevated force is justified when an officer encounters resistance that may impede the apprehension process or pose a danger to officers or others.

Active resistance indicates that an individual is not only refusing to comply with lawful orders but is engaging in behavior that actively obstructs an arrest or endangers public safety. In such scenarios, law enforcement may need to escalate their level of force to effectively control the situation. This allows officers to maintain safety and order while ensuring compliance with the law.

When assessing the situation, other categories—such as passive subjects, compliant subjects, and those following directions—do not warrant such high levels of force. Passive individuals might be uncooperative but do not pose an immediate threat or active resistance, which would require a lesser response. Compliant subjects and those following directions demonstrate willingness to cooperate, thus negating the need for any significant force at all.